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AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer – Associate (MLA-C02)

MLA-C02

Updated ML Engineer – Associate exam covering traditional ML plus foundation models, RAG and agentic workloads. Beta registration opened September 1, 2026; beta delivery begins September 29, 2026, the day after MLA-C01 retires. Figures above (170 min / 85 questions / $75) are current beta-phase mechanics per the official certification page; the exam guide's own general-availability figures are 65 questions (50 scored + 15 unscored) and are explicitly footnoted as not applying to the beta exam. Beta is English only; AWS keeps MLA-C01 available in Japanese, Korean and Simplified Chinese until MLA-C02 reaches general availability.

AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer – Associate (MLA-C01) is retired since 28 September 2026 — you have been redirected to the exam that replaces it.

This exam replaces AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer – Associate (MLA-C01), retired 28 September 2026.

Also on CertifyCloudx. This MLA-C02 question bank is the same set on our sister site certifycloudx.com, so you only need to buy it on one of the two sites.

Duration
170 min
Exam questions
85
Passing score
720 / 1000 (per exam guide
Exam fee
$75
Question formats:Multiple choiceMultiple response
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Question 1Data Preparation for ML and AI

A new team in an account that has never used it plans to run SageMaker Clarify processing jobs for pre-training bias metrics and SHAP explanations on a tabular credit model. They discover they cannot start. What is the documented position, and what replacement does AWS describe for a predictive tabular workload?

  1. A.

    Clarify is closed to new customers; AWS describes computing the standardised bias metrics directly with pandas and scikit-learn and using the SHAP library that Clarify itself is built on, operationalised in a pipeline with SageMaker AI MLflow, CloudWatch and QuickSight.

  2. B.

    Clarify remains available but processing jobs have been replaced by a real-time API, so the team should call the bias and explainability endpoints directly instead of submitting jobs.

  3. C.

    Clarify is closed to new customers and Amazon Bedrock Evaluations is the designated replacement for all of its capabilities, including pre-training bias metrics and SHAP attributions on tabular models. Bedrock Evaluations accepts tabular datasets directly and produces the same pre-training bias report that Clarify processing jobs used to emit.

  4. D.

    Clarify is closed to new customers and the documented replacement is to enable SageMaker Model Monitor bias drift monitoring, which computes the same pre-training metrics without a Clarify job.

Show answer

Answer: A

Clarify is closed to new customers; the documented replacement computes the standardised metrics and SHAP directly inside your own pipeline.

  • A. Matches the documented replacement guidance for predictive tabular bias detection and explainability.
  • B. Clarify is closed to new customers; processing jobs were not replaced by a real-time API.
  • C. The documentation states Bedrock Evaluations applies to foundation models only and is not a replacement for predictive bias or explainability.
  • D. Model Monitor is itself among the SageMaker AI features closed to new customers, and its bias drift baselines were produced by Clarify.

What's on the exam

4 domains · 12 task statements, straight from the official exam guide (as of Exam Guide (MLA-C02), copyright 2026; MLA-C02 in use beginning September 29, 2026).

  1. 1.1Collect and store data.
    • Skill 1.1.1: Extract data from data sources (for example, Amazon S3, Amazon EBS, Amazon EFS, Amazon RDS, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon OpenSearch Service).
    • Skill 1.1.2: Make storage decisions and configure storage services based on cost, performance, data structure, and data compliance.
    • Skill 1.1.3: Troubleshoot and debug data ingestion and storage issues that involve capacity and scalability.
    • Skill 1.1.4: Use AWS streaming data sources to ingest data (for example, by using Amazon Kinesis, Apache Flink, Apache Kafka).
    • Skill 1.1.5: Ingest from and write by using appropriate data formats (for example, Apache Parquet, JSON, CSV, ORC) based on data access patterns.
    • Skill 1.1.6: Merge data from multiple sources (for example, by using programming techniques, AWS Glue, Apache Spark).
    • Skill 1.1.7: Configure scalable vector databases for AI applications (for example, OpenSearch Service, Amazon RDS with pgvector, Amazon S3) based on specifications.
    • Skill 1.1.8: Ingest and store diverse data types (for example, text, images, audio) for AI and ML applications.
    • Skill 1.1.9: Ingest data into SageMaker Feature Store.
  2. 1.2Perform data transformation, feature engineering, and pre-processing.
    • Skill 1.2.1: Transform data by using AWS tools (for example, AWS Glue, AWS Glue DataBrew, Spark on Amazon EMR, SageMaker Data Wrangler).
    • Skill 1.2.2: Create and manage features by using AWS tools (for example, SageMaker Feature Store).
    • Skill 1.2.3: Transform streaming data (for example, by using AWS Lambda, Spark).
    • Skill 1.2.4: Perform feature engineering (for example, scaling, standardization, feature splitting, binning, log transformation, normalization).
    • Skill 1.2.5: Configure and use embedding models to transform text and image data into numerical representations.
    • Skill 1.2.6: Apply advanced text pre-processing techniques (for example, tokenization, domain-specific augmentation).
    • Skill 1.2.7: Prepare documents for Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) applications (for example, chunking strategies, metadata extraction).
    • Skill 1.2.8: Mask, redact, and anonymize data.
    • Skill 1.2.9: Prepare data for FM fine-tuning, continuous pre-training, and model distillation.
  3. 1.3Validate data quality and manage bias.
    • Skill 1.3.1: Validate data quality (for example, by using DataBrew, AWS Glue Data Quality).
    • Skill 1.3.2: Label and annotate data.
    • Skill 1.3.3: Identify and mitigate sources of bias in data by using AWS tools and techniques (for example, dataset splitting, shuffling, augmentation).
    • Skill 1.3.4: Optimize multimodal data distributions by applying bias metrics across numeric, text, and image assets.
    • Skill 1.3.5: Resolve class imbalance in numeric, text, and image datasets.
    • Skill 1.3.6: Validate AI training data integrity (for example, prompt-response pair validation, content safety screening).
    • Skill 1.3.7: Clean data (for example, by detecting outliers, imputing missing data, deduplication).

Outline reproduced from the vendor's public exam guide for study reference.Official guide

MLA-C02 practice — frequently asked questions

Are these real MLA-C02 exam questions?

No. Every question on CertifyAIx is original, written by us against Amazon Web Services's publicly available MLA-C02 exam guide to rehearse the skills it lists. None are actual exam questions, and CertifyAIx is not affiliated with or endorsed by Amazon Web Services.

How many MLA-C02 practice questions are there?

901 practice questions, including 3 full-length timed mock exams and 80 domain papers of up to 25 questions (mixed and by topic). Every question has a detailed explanation of why the right answer wins and why each distractor loses.

Is the content up to date with the current MLA-C02 exam guide?

The questions are written against the MLA-C02 exam guide dated Exam Guide (MLA-C02), copyright 2026; MLA-C02 in use beginning September 29, 2026, and we revise them when Amazon Web Services updates the guide.

What question formats are covered?

The same formats the real MLA-C02 uses: Multiple choice, Multiple response. Each is rendered and graded the way the exam does it.

How long is the MLA-C02 exam and how many questions does it have?

According to Amazon Web Services's published exam details: 85 questions, 170 minutes, passing score 720 / 1000 (per exam guide; guide notes this figure does not apply during the beta phase). Our mock exams use the same time limit and question count. Always confirm current details with Amazon Web Services before booking.

Can I practise MLA-C02 for free?

Yes. 3 papers are free, with up to 10 questions a day on the free plan and no card needed. Pro unlocks every paper and mock exam with no daily limit.

Does CertifyAIx guarantee that I will pass?

No practice material can guarantee a result. CertifyAIx helps you find and close your weak areas — accuracy by exam-guide domain and topic shows what to study next.